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NJAA Astronomical Research

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Research Group meets at 8:00 pm on the second Friday of every month.

We are very pleased to announce the Bill Anthony has offered to resume Research Group meetings. An effort is currently underway to develope training tools designed to enable our membership to gain a strong familiarity with our more advanced equipment. These tools will no constitute training, but will serve as a "101 course" on the operation of any given instrument. More conventional training will be required for a member to be approved for actual use of an instrument, but preceeding this with e-training will give a trainee a working knowledge going in, making for a much faster and more efficient training experience. It is our hope that access to our best stuff will motivate more people to involve themselves with more advanced astronomy persuits, such as research efforts. Amateur astronomers can and do make a difference in our understanding of the Universe. Today more then ever before, amateurs are filling a valuable niche in the astronomical community.
See what's happening - check out the NJAA RESEARCH BLOG
With limited funds and telescope time, professional astronomers look to amateurs to provide valuable data that may otherwise be lost. Amateur astronomers do not work under the usual constraints facing the professional astronomer. Where a professional can monitor a planet or star once a month, amateurs can pool their data to provide continuous observation. The variety of research that amateurs actively contribute to is stunning. It can range from observing meteor showers with only the naked eyes to hunting dangerous Near Earth Asteroids. Members of the NJAA research group are no exception to this. Many of our members actively produce valuable scientific observations. But this is not all, many of our members are skillful in electronics, telescope building, astrophotography, and many other areas, making for a unique and diverse group.

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Research Director: Bill Anthony

All Sky Camera

Coordinator: Wayne Hally

If you've been around the observatory over the last couple of months it’s likely you've seen some stage of the NJAA all-sky camera project. Perhaps rotating night sky images on the monitor of the computer up front, or maybe even displayed on the projector screen. You would recognize them as fish-eye views showing streaks scratched across the night sky. These images are the result of an automated camera positioned outside the observatory. It is computer controlled to recognize the momentary presence of a meteor. The team has been working at hammering out some issues, like making the software smarter to distinguish meteors from airplanes. But great progress has been made on that front and there are big objectives down the road. For instance, adding an additional camera that - unlike the current one - focuses on a smaller section of the sky. All-sky camera II would incorporate an intensifier - giving this camera a more resolved view of the sky than is capable by the human eye. For example, images from a similarly enhanced device have revealed an outstanding image of the sky where comet Holmes is unmistakably bright. The role of this station would be to focus on - and track - a showers radiant, allowing imaging of very faint meteors. Still a third station would be portable. Because the eyes on the sky hunting for meteors can now be electronic, camera activity could be monitored from the warmth of the astronomical center. The practice of meteor observing requiring a thermos of hot coffee, sipped from shivering hands is still necessary, but a far more comfortable option now exists! And finally, with an internet connection your observing station could be the comfort of your own home.

But these are more advanced points in a project that is young though very well developed. Does this sort of effort interest you? The all-sky camera team could use some help. They have used their skills to collect visual data, but to make full use of this people are need to examine data and prepare it for NAMN (the North American Meteor Network) submission. This might be the most compelling research project we've seen in the last few years, and has great potential to only get better.

Meteor Observing

2008 NAMN annual report
Coordinators: Kevin Kilkenny, Wayne Hally
Meteor astronomy is generally neglected by amateurs. This is unfortunate as the field offers an excellent opportunity to contribute observations of scientific value and provides many enjoyable evenings of observing. There are only a few professional astronomers active in meteor research today, therefore the field relies heavily on the amateur for data. With minimal equipment, and knowledge of a few basic concepts, you can begin a lifelong pursuit of meteor observing.
  • North American Meteor Networks Observing Guide for Beginners (HTML)
  • North American Meteor Networks Observing Guide for Beginners (PDF)
  • Meteor Reporting Form
  • Solar Observing


    Our activities in viewing the closest star to the Earth have been rolled into Sunday QO duty. We've made an effort to familiarize all interested QOs in the set up of the Coronado Solar scope. If you are a QO and have missed any of these demonstrations please let us know. Use of the Coronado is one of the benefits of your involvement as a QO. Remember, never look directly at the Sun. Always use a safe solar filter and common sense!
  • Obtain Solar Condition Alerts - sunspots, flare forecasts, aurora watch
  • Freeware for Analysing your observation
  • We have also constructed a Radio Jove receiver to participate in that NASA sponsored program to monitor solar radio outbursts, cosmic background noise and of course, Jupiter. This we plan to parallel the collection of data with our to Sudden Ionospheric Disturbance station. Meanwhile, our SID station continues to collect data for the AAVSO program.

    The NJAA operates on leased premises administered by The State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks and Forestry
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